Viluppuram is the district
headquarters of the Viluppuram District, which was bifurcated from the
erstwhile composite Sourt Arcot District from 30th September, 1993. It
is the Second largest District in the State which lies in the middle of the Tiruchirapalli
to Chennai National Highways No. 45. It is well connected by the rail
road and it is major junction. From here one can go to any corner of the
Tamil Nadu as well as to other part of India. This district is having
variety of tourist spots which are more than 100 years old. The district has
temples, masques and churches which are very old and famous. We are
welcoming you to visit our district tourist places.
GINGEE FORT
Nestled on three hills, and enclosed
by a huge rampart 60 feet thick, stands the majestic GINGEE Fort, in the
Villuppuram district, which is located on the Thindivanam to Thiruvannamalai
road about 25 kms from Thindivanam and 130 kms from Chidambaram. The
indomitable courage and valour of its erstwhile rulers, caused Father pimenta,
a Jesuit priest to call the GINGEE Fort the Troy of the East Besieged by
the Mughals and battered by the British, the fort still stands at 800ft. in
height, guarded by a moat, eighty feet wide. Much of the early history of this
800Year old fort is shrouded in mystery,as the fort seems to have changed many
hands times before it was annexed to the Vijayanagar empire.
Gingee is known as GINGEE in Tamil.
The small town of GINGEE was once a capital city, With its province
extending from Nellore in the north to the Coleroon (Kollidam) in the south.
According to local legend, GINGEE Amman, was one of the seven virgins who were
the guardian deities of the Village. Legend has it that at around 1200 A. D.
, GINGEE was fortified by Ananda Kone, chief of the local shepherd
community. In 1240 A. D. Krishna Kone . His successor is said to have
fortified the northern hill which later came to be known as krishnagiri.The
kone dynasty gave way to the kurumbars, who established their headquarters at
Sendamangalam,which later came under the powerful Chola empire. Recorded
history goes back to the 16th century, when Gingee (GINGEE) became the seat of the Nayaka
rulers, who were under the lordship of the expanding Vijayanagar empire. Krishnadevaraya
appointed Krishnappa Nayaka, and he was considered the founder of
the Nayaka line of Gingee.
Most of the structures,
fortification walls and temples were built during this period. The
fortifications and defenses were further strengthened under chatrapati
shivaji, the great Maratha ruler, was captured Gingee in 1677 A. D.
Gingee came under the hegemony of the Moghul emperor Aurangazeb in 1691
A. D., and sarup singh was appointed as the chief of Gingee by the
emperor, under the control of the Nawab of Arcot.
Sarup Singhs son. Raja De singh,
revolted against the Nawab of Arcot, and was defeated and killed in the war
that followed. Though Gingee became a part of the Nawabs territory in 1714
A. D . the young and courageous De Singh became a legend and his heroic
deeds were sung in the form of popular ballads. Thus Gingee too became quite
well known. In 1750 A. D., Gingee came under the French rule and
remained so till it was surrendered to the British in 1761
GINGEE today, with its ruined forts,
temples and granaries, presents a different picture from the glorious splendor
of its bygone days. But the remains of that valorous past, speak volumes about
the numerous invasions, warfare and bravery that it witnessed. We invite you to
this land of the brave and mighty, to witness a glorious past that still lives
in the ruins of the GINGEE fort.
The forts are located on either side
of the road to T. V. Malai . They are open from 8.00 hrs. to 17.00 hrs. Any assistance can be sought at the ASI office or the
ticket counter
Fortification Walls : The massive fortification walls of Gingee interconnect the
three inaccessible hills-krishnaglri, chakkilidrug and Rajagiri. The three
hills are disported in the form of triangle, while the main wall connecting
them is 20 meters thick. The tops of the three hills form impregnable citadels,
while the inner fort contains many fortifications and gates. The Rajagiri
citadel is the highest, about 800 ft. in height, and the most inaccessible. The
20 meters deep chasm is now connected by a bridge.
Kalyana Mahal: Built in the indo-Islamic style, the kalyana Mahal is one
of the most attractive ruins in the fort. It consists of a square court,
surrounded by rooms for the ladies of the Governors household. In the middle of
this court, is a 27 meter high square tower, built of stone. The tower has a
pyramidal roof. The rooms in this tower are very similar to other Vijayanagar
Nayaka buildings elsewhere.
Venugopala swamy Temple : Located to the west of the inner gate of the lower citadel,
the temple contains a remarkable sculpture depicting Lord krishna playing on
the flute with is two consorts. Another interesting feature in this temple is a
finely polished, broadsmooth slab found in front of the temple
WOODEN BRIDGE TOP OF RAJAGIRI
FORT
WATCH TOWER - TOP OF THE RAJAGIRI FORT
Hanuman
Temple
The Ponds: The way to the Hanuman Temple, outside the lower
fort, abounds in temple ponds and many impressive structures. Chakkarakulam and
chettikulam are the two famous ponds in this fort.Chettikulam was built
by Raja shetty during the Maratha occupation of the place, towards the
end of the 18th century. To
the north of this pond is a platform believed to be Raja Desingh funeral pyre,
where his young wife committed sati.
The
famous Ranganatha temple. Built in
typical Indo-Islamic style, the Audience hall is a damaged roof supported by a
series of graceful little pointed arches. The Magazine building is also a
noteworthy structure. Built in typical Vijayanagar style, is the famous
Rangantha Temple. To the south of the watch-tower, is a big iron cannon,
roughly 4 meters long, and 2 meters in circumference. In style and form, this
cannon is very similar to the Malik-1-Maidan of Bijapur.
SAT-AT - ULLAH KHAN MOSQUE
Sad – at – Ullah Khan Mosque : This mosque was erected by sad – at – Ullah khah to
commemorate his victory over De singh and the capture of the fort in 1713 A.
D . it is located at the entrance of the inner fort of Rajagiri. According
to a Persian inscription found here, the mosque is said to have been
constructed in 1717 –1718 A. D
Kamalakkanni Amman Temple : This small shrine dedicated to Kamalakkani Amman (Goddess
Durga), a local delty, is found on the way to the citadel on Rajagiri Hill. It
contains a sacrificial altar and well-preserved mural paintings belonging to
the Nayak period.
NANDIESWARAR - THIRUVAMATHUR
TEMPLE
Thiruvaamathoor : An ancient Chola temple. Dedicated to lord Sri
Abiramaeshwarar is found here. 1500 years old temple . As the temple seems to
have changed many hands Times between. Rajaraja Chola I (AD 985-1012) and
Seerangadeva Maharayar. (1584.AD) The Amman Named Muththambigai.
Thumpoor : The Temple of lord Nagamman. This
temple is 1450 years old
ESALAM TEMPLE
Esalam : Built by Rajendra Cholan I (1012) lord sri
Ramanatha Eswarar. The legend found in Sanskrit language and in grantha
character. Written on the periphery of the seal is as follows, Rajad-Rajanya
Makuta sreni-ratnesu sasanam Etad Rajendra Cholasya parakesari varmanah.
BRAMMA - ESALAM
shrine dedicated to kamalakkani
Amman (Goddess Durga), a local deity, is found on the way to the citadel on
Rajagiri Hill. It contains a sacrificial altar and well – preserved murul
paintings belonging to the Nayak period.
Narasimma Swamy Koil - Ennairam
Ennairam : The Chola temple of Narasimma swamy
koil Built by Rajaraja Chola 1 (985 –1014). 8,000 samanaras were
lived in this village. Another temple Narchimma Perumal Koil found here.
Thalavanur : Shatru
Malleswaralayam – Rock cut temple built by the pallava King Mahendra Varman
(B.C.580 to 630). Sculptures and Tamil and Sanskrit inscriptions are found
here.
Pachchaiamman Temple : T his was
worshipped by special chittars. 7 Jadamuni shapes are very big pachaimalai is
in the back side. Medicine plants are there. This medicine are can’t find Even
in the kollimalai. Purathana temple is on the top, no statue on there. We can
see the Thiruvannamalai tower standing in the half of the this mountain very
clear.
FULL VIEW OF THE PATTABIRAMAR
TEMPLE (1540-1550)
PATTABIRAMAR TEMPLE - UNJAL
MANDAPAM
24
Theerthangarargl
24 Theerthangarargul
: It is 2 kms north of Gingee
town. The hillock on the western side of the road has two jaina caverns
and a huge boulder containing sculptures of all the 24 Theerthankaras 9th
Century style. It is only place where all the 24 Theerthankaras are shown
in a single large composition. A open rock nearby was the place where
monk Chandranandi observed 57 days of fasting and died (5th- 6th century A.D)
Another monk Ilayabhattara observed 30 days of fasting and died in the Century
A.D. The pathway leading to the caves at the ground level has an image
of Adinatha and at the top of a figure of Mahavira.
Angala
Parameswari - Melmalayanur
Melmalayanur: The temple of Angala Parameswari is 32 kms from Gingee, the
special deity of the Sembadavars. Here festival occurs in February-March.
A special feature of this festival is the Simimasana kollai. The people
who attend the festival cook large quantities of grain of various kinds and set
them out in the burning ground and offer them to goddess who is brought
there. Every Ammavasai (New Moon day) there will be the Lakhs of
devotees throng here. situated here. In the inner sanctum there is a snake pit
which is being worshipped. There is a congregation of devotees on every new
moon day
Singavaram : The temple of Lord Ranganatha, the tutelary god of Raja
Desingh is on a hill top. It is a good specimen of south Indian type of rock –
cut shrine. The idol of Lord Ranganatha, in a reclining posture, measures 24
ft, in length which together with the inner sanctorum, is carved out of a
single rock. It is said to be bigger than that of Theidol in Srirangam.
Venkataramana Temple
Venkataramana Temple : This sprawling temple, with its striking sculptures and
carved pillars, narrates the aesthetic skills of the Nayaka dynasty. Built by
MuthialuNayaka (1540-1550 A. D ) this is the largest
temple to GINGEE. The later Vijayanagar period. The temple abounds in gopuras,
mandapas and sculptured panels depicting gods and goddesses in scenes from the
Hindu epics. Many Tamil inscriptions are also found in the walls of the
Mandapas.The temple seems to have faced hard times during the French
occupation (after 1761 A .D.) From this period the temple experienced forms
of decay and old archaeological wealth was plundered by subsequent invaders.
Krishnagiri Fort
Krishnagiri : This is a small hill made up of granite boulders, located to
the north of Rajagiri on the main road from GINGEE to Tiruvannamalai. The
citadel on this hill, can be reached by climbing a flight of steps over a steep
slope. Within the citadel are two stone-built granaries, a pillared hall, two
temples and an edifice built of brick and mortar known as the Audience Chamber.
Full view Durbar Mandapam
Melnaariyappanoor
Church
Melnaariyappanoor
Church - The 100 year old famous church is
situated in Chennai - Selam highway and 8 km from Chinna Salem. The
church is constructed by the Kunchaan, a devotee of St. Anthoniyar.
Mandagapattu - A famous Archeological Temple site is 20 kms from
Viluppuram and 17 kms from Gingee. It is a 100 ft hillock, where the
Mahendraverma (I) of Pallava kind, (580-630 made a cave temple.
Mel
Chittamur - Which is 20 kms of Thindivanam and
10 kms east of Gingee. Head quarters of Digambara sect in Tamilnadu with
the JINAKANCHI MATHA presided over by the Pontiff. Two temples, one
dedicated to Parsvanatha and other known as 'Mailanatha temple was originally a
boulder containing roc-cut images of Bahubali, Parsvanatha, Adinatha, Mahavira
and Ambika yakshi carved in the 9th century AD. Rebuilt in the 16th
century and renovated in the present century.
Thirunarungondai - It is 16 kms northwest of Ulundurpet and 21 kms east of
Thirukkoilur. Hillock at the village contains a Jaina cave and two
temples dedicated to Parsvanatha and Chanraprabha. Cave served as the
monastery of the monks of Virasangha in the 8th - 9th century A.D. Rich
collection of bronze images found in the temple. Annual festival
(Jan-Feb) celebrated on a grand scale and attended by Jains from all over
Tamilnadu.
Auroville - an international township. This town of tomorrow now in the making -
supported and encouraged by the Government of India, and endorsed by UNESCO
- is sited just across the Puducherry border in Tamil Nadu.
Representing an experiment in international living, it was launched in
1968 at the behest of the Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram at an
inaugural function attended by representatives of 124 nations and all the
States of India. This "City of Dawn" is still in its initial
stages of development, though the Matrimandir, the central building intended
for silent concentration, is now functional, as are many other major
facilities, such as its Visitors Centre, Town Hall, etc. The near-2000
Auroville residents from some 40 countries live in 100+ scattered
settlements spread around the landscape, either in the city area or
surrounding Green Belt. The aim of the project is the achievement of an
actual human unity in diversity, while at the same time researching into new
approaches to education, health care, alternative energy usage, environmental
regeneration, and sustainable living in general. Each
inhabitant of Auroville contributes in his or her own way towards building the
township. For more detailed information see the Auroville website www.auroville.org .
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Matrimandir
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Urn
contains a hand-full of soil from 124 countries
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Thirukkoilur - is situated on the Cuddalore - Chittoor trunk road and 37
kms from Viluppuram. the presiding deities of the Vishnu Temple are
Ulagalanda Perumal (Thiruvikrama Swami) and Pushpavallithayar. Kabilar
Kundru is also yet another picnic spot at Thirukkoilur which is situated in the
middle of the river Pennayar. Kabilar was saint here and his last
resting place, is maintained by the state Archaeological Department.
Kalrayan
Hills- It is one part of the Eastern
ghats, lies on the western side of the Kallakurichi Taluk. This area
spread over an area of 600 sq. kms. approximately with the height ranging from
1000 ft to 3800 ft from the sea level. The History of Kalrayan hills with
its Jagirdars run back to the time of Krishna Deverayar the Emperor of 'Vijaya
Nagar Kingdom'. The emperor Krishna Deverayar given the rights to the
tribes to enjoy this land but imposed many taxes on them. About the hill
tribes it is said that warriors belonging to 'KARALAR' community had come from
Kanchipuram and settled in kalrayan hills. after sometimes they over ride
the tribal people called 'Vedar' (hunter) and married their wives.
The communities of karalar and vedar who at present are called 'Malayali' and
they call themselves as 'Goundars'. Kalrayan hills Possesses innumerable
tourism Potentialities like water falls, jungle streams, rivers and rivulets
and lovely jungle walks. The place is a veritable paradise for
trekkers. It is also called as 'Poor man's hill station' of Tamil
Nadu. Every year the District Administration is conducting the Summer
Festival to create the awareness among the tribes.
Mayilam
- Arulmigu Subramaniya Swami Temple
located on small hillock at Mailam is a famous place for of pilgrimage.
It is about 32 kms from Viluppuram on the Puducherry - Thindivanam road. The
Panguni Uthiram festival held in March - April fascinates a large crowd of
devotes from all over Tamil Nadu.
Thiruvakkarai
- A Geological park is about
40 kms from Viluppuram and 25 kms from Puducherry. A national geological
park with large number of petrified tree trunks known as fossil are found
here. There is a temple for Lord Siva constructed by the famous
Chola queen Sembiyan Madheviyar. Arulmigu Chandramoulisvarar and
Tenambikai are the presiding deities here. Arulmigu Vakkaralingam and
Arulmigu Vakkrakali for whom every full moon day and night of the year special
prayers are conducted and thronged by pious devotees throughout the
night. The Temple was sung by the Thirugnana Sambandar. Excellent
sculptures and car/chariot like Mandapam is also existing here with huge Nandhi
and Ganesha. It was connected by Thindivanam and Puducherry by regular
buses.
Thiruvennainallur - It is 20 kms from Viluppuram on the Thirukkoilur road
which is the birth place of Sadayappar, the patron of Kambar (The greatest
Tamil poet and author of the Tamil Epic Kambaramayanam) There is also an
ancient temple dedicated to Lord Siva.
Marakanam
Beach
- It is 22 kms from Puducherry across
East Coast Road in Vanur Taluk. The salt field is very famous in this beach.
